Jakes was the normal word for lavatory or privy from the sixteenth century
to the eighteenth. In King Lear II ii 74--6 Shakespeare wrote ``I will
tread this unbolted villain into mortar, and daub the wall of the jakes
with him.'' The origin is obscure, but may be from Jaques' or Jack's
house; seeHarington.
`Japanese-style' lavatories, designed for squatting
rather than sitting, look rather like bidets sunk into the floor,
and have been called `bombsites' by occidental travellers.
However, the world's most advanced `western-style' lavatories
are also made in Japan.
The Territorial Army unit on the Channel Island of Jersey was looking for a
useful community exercise in 1992; so at the request of the Customs and
Excise Department they built a new water-tank and lavatory alongside the
customs hut on the Ecrehous, a chain of rocky islets between the north-east
coast of Jersey and France. It was the first flushing lavatory on the
Ecrehous, and it raised a mighty stink among those with holiday retreats
there. Brigadier Raoul Lempriere-Robin is quoted as saying ``Why can't
they make do with an Elsan? ... The toilet is now the grandest structure
on the Ecrehous... To put it bluntly, it has been a bugger's muddle all
along.''
Text extracts from ``Thunder, Flush and Thomas Crapper'' copyright Adam Hart-Davis 1997.
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Site content copyright Damon Hart-Davis 1997--2008 unless otherwise stated.